{"id":1131,"date":"2024-10-22T10:13:08","date_gmt":"2024-10-22T10:13:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/training.nepsi.eu\/?post_type=lesson&p=327"},"modified":"2025-07-22T08:24:59","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T08:24:59","slug":"hierarchy-of-risk-control","status":"publish","type":"lesson","link":"https:\/\/training.nepsi.eu\/cs\/lesson\/introduction-to-crystalline-silica-and-good-practices\/hierarchy-of-risk-control\/","title":{"rendered":"Hierarchie kontroly rizik"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hierarchie kontroly rizik<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Tyto metody kontroly prachu jsou zalo\u017eeny na \u201eHierarchii kontrol rizik\u201c \u2013 je to v z\u00e1sad\u011b v\u00fd\u010det zp\u016fsob\u016f nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s prachem, uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd podle toho, jak jsou efektivn\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Eliminace<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Fyzick\u00e9 odstran\u011bn\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed je nejlep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed krystalick\u00fd oxid k\u0159emi\u010dit\u00fd = \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 RCS! V na\u0161em odv\u011btv\u00ed to v\u0161ak \u010dasto nen\u00ed prakticky mo\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Nahrazov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nahrazen\u00ed zdroje (materi\u00e1lu nebo procesu), kter\u00fd generuje RCS, n\u011b\u010d\u00edm, co jej neprodukuje (nebo alespo\u0148 a produkuje men\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed). To m\u016f\u017ee znamenat zm\u011bnu na\u0161ich pracovn\u00edch proces\u016f k tomu, aby byly bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159echod ze such\u00e9ho procesu na mokr\u00fd proces.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Izolace\/separace<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed bari\u00e9ru mezi pracovn\u00edkem a RCS. To je m\u00edsto, kde se uplat\u0148uje ochrany proti prachu uzav\u0159en\u00edm prostoru, kde je generov\u00e1n!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Technick\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Neodstra\u0148uj\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e je zvl\u00e1daj\u00ed, aby byla minimalizov\u00e1na tvorba prachu a aby byli lid\u00e9 p\u0159ed riziky chr\u00e1n\u011bni. P\u0159\u00edkladem toho je pou\u017eit\u00ed vodn\u00edch post\u0159ikova\u010d\u016f k omezen\u00ed prachu! Technick\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jsou dobr\u00e1, proto\u017ee chr\u00e1n\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho na pracovi\u0161ti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Organizace<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Zm\u011bna zp\u016fsobu pr\u00e1ce lid\u00ed. Mezi p\u0159\u00edklady administrativn\u00edch kontrol pat\u0159\u00ed zm\u011bny postup\u016f, \u0161kolen\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f a instalace zna\u010den\u00ed a v\u00fdstra\u017en\u00fdch \u0161t\u00edtk\u016f. Pravideln\u011b ukl\u00edzejte sv\u016fj pracovn\u00ed prostor. Dobr\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce, u\u017e na tom pracujete absolvov\u00e1n\u00edm tohoto kurzu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Postupy<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edho postupu pom\u00e1h\u00e1 sni\u017eovat riziko nebo p\u0159edch\u00e1zet riziku. To je nutnost; pokud nebudeme dodr\u017eovat bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed postupy, nebudou \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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OOP<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Osobn\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 prost\u0159edky (OOP) uv\u00e1d\u00edme na posledn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b, proto\u017ee chr\u00e1n\u00ed pouze toho, kdo je nos\u00ed, a proto\u017ee mohou b\u00fdt ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, pokud jsou po\u0161kozeny nebo nejsou spr\u00e1vn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny. Jako posledn\u00ed mo\u017enost je v\u0161ak st\u00e1le naprosto z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, abyste RCS udr\u017eeli mimo sv\u00e9 t\u011blo, tak\u017ee pokud v\u00e1m byly v pr\u00e1ci vyd\u00e1ny OOP, rozhodn\u011b je pou\u017e\u00edvejte!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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N\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00e1 grafika ukazuje hierarchii v kontextu krok\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 a zam\u011bstnanci ud\u011blat pro svou ochranu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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