{"id":1131,"date":"2024-10-22T10:13:08","date_gmt":"2024-10-22T10:13:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/training.nepsi.eu\/?post_type=lesson&p=327"},"modified":"2025-07-22T08:24:59","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T08:24:59","slug":"hierarchy-of-risk-control","status":"publish","type":"lesson","link":"https:\/\/training.nepsi.eu\/sk\/lesson\/introduction-to-crystalline-silica-and-good-practices\/hierarchy-of-risk-control\/","title":{"rendered":"Hierarchia kontrol rizika"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hierarchia kontrol rizika<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Tieto met\u00f3dy kontroly prachu s\u00fa zalo\u017een\u00e9 na \u201eHierarchii kontrol rizika\u201c \u2013 v podstate je to zoznam sp\u00f4sobov, ako sa s prachom zaobch\u00e1dza, usporiadan\u00fd pod\u013ea ich efekt\u00edvnosti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Eliminova\u0165<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Najlep\u0161\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom je fyzick\u00e9 odstr\u00e1nenie nebezpe\u010denstva. \u017diadne materi\u00e1ly obsahuj\u00face kry\u0161talick\u00fd krem\u00edk = \u017eiadne RCS! V na\u0161om priemysle to v\u0161ak \u010dasto nie je praktick\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Nahradi\u0165<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nahra\u010fte zdroj (materi\u00e1l alebo proces), ktor\u00fd generuje RCS, nie\u010d\u00edm, \u010do ho negeneruje (alebo aspo\u0148 produkuje men\u0161ie mno\u017estvo). To m\u00f4\u017ee znamena\u0165 zmenu na\u0161ich pracovn\u00fdch procesov, aby boli bezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie, napr\u00edklad zmenu such\u00e9ho procesu na mokr\u00fd.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Izolova\u0165\/oddeli\u0165<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vytvorte bari\u00e9ru medzi pracovn\u00edkom a RCS. To je miesto, kde prich\u00e1dza typ kontroly prachu v ohrade.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Technick\u00e9 kontroly<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nevylu\u010duj\u00fa rizik\u00e1, ale sk\u00f4r ich riadia, aby sa minimalizovala tvorba prachu a \u013eudia boli chr\u00e1nen\u00ed pred nebezpe\u010denstvom. Pr\u00edkladom toho je pou\u017eitie vodn\u00fdch sprejov na obmedzenie pra\u0161nosti. Technick\u00e9 kontroly s\u00fa dobr\u00e9, preto\u017ee chr\u00e1nia v\u0161etk\u00fdch na pracovisku.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Organiz\u00e1cia<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Zme\u0148te sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm \u013eudia pracuj\u00fa. Medzi pr\u00edklady administrat\u00edvnych kontrol patria zmeny postupov, \u0161kolenie zamestnancov a in\u0161tal\u00e1cia zna\u010diek a v\u00fdstra\u017en\u00fdch \u0161t\u00edtkov. Pravidelne \u010distite svoj pracovn\u00fd priestor. V\u00fdborne, u\u017e to rob\u00edte absolvovan\u00edm tohto kurzu ;-)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Postupy<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Dodr\u017eiavanie bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho pracovn\u00e9ho postupu pom\u00e1ha zni\u017eova\u0165 riziko alebo mu predch\u00e1dza\u0165. To je nevyhnutnos\u0165. Ak nebudeme dodr\u017eiava\u0165 bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 postupy, nebud\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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OOP<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Osobn\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 prostriedky (OOP) s\u00fa umiestnen\u00e9 ako posledn\u00e9, preto\u017ee chr\u00e1nia iba nosite\u013ea a preto\u017ee m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, ak sa po\u0161kodia alebo sa nebud\u00fa spr\u00e1vne pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165. St\u00e1le s\u00fa v\u0161ak absol\u00fatne nevyhnutn\u00e9 ako posledn\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165, aby ste zabr\u00e1nili pr\u00edtomnosti RCS vo va\u0161om tele, tak\u017ee ak v\u00e1m boli v pr\u00e1ci vydan\u00e9 OOPP, ur\u010dite ich pou\u017e\u00edvajte!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Obr\u00e1zok ni\u017e\u0161ie ukazuje hierarchiu v kontexte aktiv\u00edt, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu zamestn\u00e1vatelia a zamestnanci urobi\u0165 pre svoju ochranu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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